how to build a stacked split rail fence

You will be using your wedges and sledgehammer to split the log in half and then into quarters. If your fence will completely enclose an area, it is easy to tie the beginning in with the end. I try to got to at least 2 a year. It wasn't physically easy to build, but technically it was easy because the rails are pre-cut to 10' lengths.. Building a split rail fence is one of the easiest fences that I've ever built. Did you make this project? Make a mark. You can also fashion tee-pee-like supports to hold up the rails instead of posts, but the assembly can be a bit precarious as you fasten the rails to them. Thanks again! 1 How to Build a Simple Split-Rail Fence . If you do the fence yourself, it could cost around $8-12 per linear foot. Newspapers Limited, One Yonge Street, 4th floor, Toronto, ON, M5E 1E6. If a rail doesn't sit quite right, meaning it rocks or slips on the rail it's sitting on, try reversing it or using a different rail. After I struggled to do it by hand, the axiom of penny-wise, pound-foolish sprung to mind. In fact, these fences are popular on rough, rocky terrain, such as that found in Haliburton. Whether of chestnut or cedar, these logs were cut to a length of 10 to 12 feet and split down the length of the log. This copy is for your personal non-commercial use only. Then, use your tape to measure the distance of your intended fence. Use chestnut, oak, cedar or juniper rails for a fence that can last as long as 100 years. You want to select pieces that are roughly 1-1.5 feet in diameter. #1: Choose the style of your Split Rail Fence. Give the department the address of your property so they can tell you where the edges of your property line are. The Product Guides and Installation tab below provides detailed diagrams on both of these fence … But you will go through more rails. While my neighbors' property … To order copies of It’s cheaper than buying cedar log posts, which are $10 to $15 each, and look better. Oh cool! In fact, those materials are well-known as the cheap for installing the fence. Keep in mind, too, especially while haggling, that unless you’re penning a wildebeest, the difference in the quality of rails is negligible. And they’re easily moved if you don’t like their location. Expect to pay anywhere between two and five dollars each. Virtually any type of tree will work for your fence. The average cost, depending on where you live and what materials you purchase, will be anywhere from $12-20 per linear foot, when professionally installed. Question Split rail fences built this way are easy to put up and take down, as needed. The solution? Because they’re cedar they’re virtually impervious to rot, regardless of their age or how they’ve been stored. Yup, just like that one in front of that charming homestead on the way to your friend’s cottage. If you have a little cost in building the fence, you can actually select the materials as your capacity. Hi, thanks for checking out my instructable! Finally, determine the location where you will place your posts. As it forces itself deeper into the log, you can take another wedge and repeat the process. The split rail fence is simple to construct, which is why it was so popular with the early ranchers. So don’t fret if you’re culling from a huge pile that’s been exposed to the elements since long before Hazel McCallion’s first campaign speech. Simply follow the steps on this page. 24 all the way! It’s the perfect handyman project for the man or woman. I went for the standard post and three rail-style. The construction of a split rail fence couldn’t be simpler. Drill completely through each rail using a 3/4" drill bit. Just adds to its rustic pioneer-like appeal. You may cut 6 inch long spacers from one of your rails with a handsaw. ). 7 years ago However, it is far easier to take your maul and strike the edge of the log with moderate force. The fence is very stable. I cut each log to approximately 6 feet in length. I used an oak tree that uprooted during Hurricane Sandy. Use a measuring tape to determine the length of your rails. Once you have your logs selected and cut to the length of your choice, it's time to begin splitting! Continue building up. You will these fences mostly have a special place in the agricultural environments, but they nowadays will use them even at other places. on Step 5. Oak is a very good choice as it splits easily and lasts for years. Stacked split-rail fences connect rails in a zigzag pattern, where the rails stack together at the post section. After laying down the first rail, place the next rail on top of one end of the first. Mainly Dover and Pocono. Wild swings tend to lead to accidents! Call the city’s zoning department to find the property lines and fence laws. I did, however, set my posts by myself, diligently packing down the dirt around each one with a length of 2 by 4. Style of Fence. Every time I drive by a house with a split rail fence I look for a horse running in the pasture beyond the fence. In addition, I wanted to recreate the experience of an early American colonist as (relatively) authentically as possible. Attaching rails to the posts so they interlock inside the pre-drilled slots in the posts. After your fence has extended past the area that you wanted to isolate, begin stepping down the number of rails you go. I sort rails by size, trying to put like pieces together. Reply Rails were stacked, in an interlocking zigzag pattern, making them sturdy and self-supporting. I will say that it is not meant to be climbed, which is part of the reason that I keep it at 2.5 feet high (so I can easily step over it if necessary). Weathered Split Rail Stacked Fence in Pasture. Build up the fence one level at a time until it is roughly 4 to 4-1/2 feet tall. In fact, the older the better; you’ll want that consistent, dark grey look. Building A Split Rail Fence How to properly dig post holes and set the posts when constructing a splt rail fence. I’m never knew why I made the association between the two but apparently a split rail fence is also know as a horse fence. Pull it out and you will be left with a perfect place to begin splitting with your wedge and sledgehammer. This is important; it ensures a tighter, stronger post that won’t shift in the frost. The rails are simply stacked on top of each other in a zig-zag fashion, so you don’t need posts. Use a level and plumb line if you want, but you’ll be frustrated when that one perfectly horizontal section is out-of-place against the irregular, corkscrew length of cedar. Finding rails isn’t actually as difficult as you might assume. It’s a lot easier than installing a picket fence … Can I build this on a slope? It was pretty wierd. My favorite highlight this year was when the camera cable fell in NC. Alternatively, you can also use a chainsaw to make a notch for the wedge. 2 years ago to colleagues, clients or customers, or inquire about These sizes will generally yield 4+ rails each. My dads favorite (Harvick) won though. Participated in the Great Outdoors Contest. I got the idea for this fence while taking my students to Colonial Plantation located in Ridley Creek State Park. Share it with us! Length is up to you. Put a shorter section at each end to preserve the symmetry of the fence. The top rail is way-y-y-y thicker than the two it is resting on? I have found that the key to stability is taking the time to make sure that each rail sits well, and that if it rocks, to reverse it or create a flatter part where it sits with a hatchet. Split-rail fences are still used today, in part because of their simple construction. You can even build one without the need for nails and screws, a major benefit in wet weather climates. I though Jeff was going to have that win at Sonoma last week! Split rail fences come in a variety of wood choices and sizes. Once you have finished splitting the logs into rails, it is time to sort them. Yes, symmetry for this kind of project isn’t only discouraged; it’s anathema. There are two traditional styles of split rail fencing, Stacked Fence and Snake Fence. That’s the point. Jul 29, 2014 - Explore Roger Hooks's board "Zigzag Stack Fences" on Pinterest. Expect to pay $10-$15 per foot for the standard Cedar wood split rail fence, $10-$18 per foot for a medium quality Yellow Pine fence, $20-$30 per foot for a high-quality Locust wood fence, and $19-$23 per foot for a top-quality composite fence. how stable is the fence? Reach out to your local government’s zoning department and tell them that you want to build a fence. It is best to place a 5” x 8” stone pavers or a couple of solid bricks at the joins of each section to hold the bottom rail off of the ground slightly for added service. Many towns have easement requirement that stipulate a fence must be a given distance from the property line and most towns also require permits, so consulting local ordinances is a must when writing up plans. It’s supposed to look cobbled together. Traditionally the rails are offset provide support. Make the … : pre-power tool) hand crafting techniques describes the process of building split-rail fences and "hurdles" or portable fences. on Introduction. A split-rail fence is commonly associated with the Civil War era. presentation-ready copies of Toronto Star content for distribution So I hired a professional landscaper with a tractor-powered auger, who did the job in the time it would have taken me to toss my manual post-hole digger into my pond. Star Newspapers Limited and/or its licensors. For wood fence ideas to make a fence fit the landscape, there are several options: Shorten the overall length of the fence to accommodate the length of the pre-cut rails. Consistent strikes on the wedge are what matter. Those I often cut up with a chainsaw and use for firewood. I also separate rails that didn't split well. We have a chain link fence that provides a medium sized yard for Bear to play in but he … btw good ible! First, we had a number of oak trees that needed to come down and second, there is a drainage ditch in the back that we wanted to put a simple barrier in front of. You don't even need to bring the hammer over your head. Wire, unlike nailing, also enables you to move rails up and down easily, and you’ll do that often, as you are constantly making adjustments to get that cedar rail fence looking just right. First, we had a number of oak trees that neede… Cut two logs for each log intersection and two stakes for each end. Now that you have selected the rails you will use, begin laying out the first level. For example, ones that are thick on one end and very thin on the other or pieces that spiraled as they split, usually due a knot or imperfection in the wood. But you should be able to negotiate, especially if you’re buying more than, say, 50. Images of famous Civil War battles often contain images that show split-rail fences in the background. We love the look of the traditional split rail fence and that it is still so popular today. It only takes a few seconds and will give your fence extra stability. After we moved into our new home, there were two problems that needed to be addressed. The price of your split rail fence will vary widely depending on the quality of wood you use. natural weathering of the untreated wood only enhances the fence’s rustic beauty. I actually saw Jeff win at Pocono in 2011. All I’ve knocked on farmhouse doors, which netted positive results, if not from the homeowners, then from someone they knew. how would I do that? Currently, most split rails are made from cedar. Drive in your wedge about 1/2 to 2/3 of the way into the log and you should see and hear the log begin to crack and split. To order Cost To Build A Split Rail Fence. 1. Add some wire mesh to make the enclosure more secure. On Cedar with mortised ends, I complete a section at a time. However, if you merely plan on blocking an   area off (like my fence), it can be a bit trickier, though not too hard. Thanks! who’s not that, well, all that handy. Decide where you'll want your fence placed. And you will, eventually, achieve this, even if you’re not as handy as you’d like to be. Call before you dig, of course! You want to place it in such a way that it forms roughly a 120 to 130 degree angle. It will be used to repair the fence that it destroyed when it came down. You don’t want this type of fence to look too pretty. Split rail’s design is simple and it’s one of the easiest fences for a first time DIYer. Posts, of course, do mean digging. A split rail fence is a great way to add security, enclosure, and beauty to your property. For a more modern take, fence posts are drilled all the way through so that the rails can be inserted into the slots. Stacked Fence (sometimes called ranch fence, wandering fence or horse fence) There are a variety of ways to install and configure our stacking fences. I built mine to about 2.5 feet high or 4 rails high. Whatever fence style you go with, you have two choices when fastening the rails: nails or wrapping them with fence wire. Republication or distribution of this content is Another option is to use a hatchet to flatten the rail where it contacts the other. Both of these styles will affect the number of rails and posts needed for your fence. You can cut yours longer or shorter, depending on application. See more ideas about country fences, rail fence, split rail fence. Each half was then split into quarters, then eighths and so on until the rails were of a usable … After we moved into our new home, there were two problems that needed to be addressed. Traditionally American chestnut was the timber of choice until chestnut blight eliminated this tree. The hardest part is behind you and now it is time to begin constructing your fence! I think this would be a cool project. Because the design is so simple, a split rail fence is easy to build … A split-rail fence or log fence, also known as a zigzag fence, worm fence or snake fence historically due to its meandering layout is a type of fence constructed out of timber logs, usually cut lengthwise into rails and typically used for agricultural or decorative fencing. 2. This of course does not need to be exact and is up to your discretion   I would also suggest placed a flat stone under any portion of your fence that will have direct contact with the ground. My simple ranch-style home was in desperate need of discipline. Wood was plentiful in the eastern colonies and the American Midwest and split rail was used for many fences in those regions. A roll of wire is less than $20 and will easily allow you to fasten upwards of 40 to 50 rails, and fence pliers-cutters are about $15. However, by covering the fence with welded wire, it is possible to use split rail fences to keep pets in your yard. Get all your directions ready and make sure you have all the pieces, tools, and supplies you need to begin your project. A zigzag fence requires more wood than a traditional split-rail fence but is easier to create without tools and gives your property a charming look. My least favorite driver: Kyle Busch, 7 years ago Copyright owned or licensed by Toronto Star Newspapers Limited. Step 3: One end of both your starting and ending sections of fence will require a 6 inch long section of rail placed between each rail to maintain its spacing. For example, wire fence, cedar split rail fence and chain link fence. Typically made from split cedar logs, the fence materials have naturally random shaping and dimensions, with imperfect details and character marks that give the wood an appealing hand-hewn look. Do you ever go to races? If you’re wary of digging post-holes, a snaked fence may be the way to go. This fencing has the beauty that has proven itself through the centuries. But be sure to wear gloves! Split rail fences were made of easy to split, rot-resistant wood. When assembled, the ends of the rails butt together in the middle of the posts. # of Rails. It’s cheap. For the posts, I simply used some of the thicker rails and cut them in half. To start the wedge, you can look for a natural crack on the edge of the log, place the wedge over the crack and uses the sledgehammer to begin driving it in. That's all there is to it! Take another wedge and place it into the crack as far down the log as you can and begin driving it in. Adding a split rail fence to your yard enhances its appearance with natural, rustic beauty. A grey weathered split rail fence zigzags through a lush green pasture on a beautiful summer day Split-Rail Fence Line Gettysburg Pennsylvania. rights reserved. Take the other rails and lay them on top of each other, gradually increasing your fence in height. I use the thicker rails for the bottom or foundation of the fence, and use the thinner ones as I build it up. Use the wood from the trees to create a simple split rail fence like the one I saw on the field trip. Depending on the log's thickness, you may be able to split it even further. Still, building a split-rail fence isn’t entirely haphazard and improvised. We don’t have a horse, but we do have a dog named Bear. There are more than several styles of rail fences, too, some more time-consuming to construct than others, but none really insurmountable. Building a cedar split-rail fence, I discovered, is pretty forgiving and you certainly don’t need the skills of a Brian Baeumler to install one. Repeat the process until the log has been split in half.Remember:  Controlled swings are the key. I found mine in the classified section of a small town weekly newspaper. :) Let's hope he wins at Kentucky this week! So I guess they are common fences for keeping horses in. Making the fence must not use the expensive materials and design. Building Giant Articulated Hands (carved From Wood for Social Distancing), Hearing protection (the sledgehammer hitting the wedge is surprising loud! Colonial Style Split Rail Fence: I got the idea for this fence while taking my students to Colonial Plantation located in Ridley Creek State Park. on Introduction. Now, put on your safety glasses and work gloves and you are ready to begin. I've never seen him win in person, but go to about 2 a year too (this year Charlotte and Kentucky this weekend). Fence construction includes two or three vertical rails. Be safe, have fun, and post pictures of the fences you create! You can split rails yourself or purchase precut wood. Most weekend rural livestock-auctions-come-outdoor-flea-markets, such as the one in Woodville, about 45 minutes north of Oshawa, typically include someone selling out of the back of a pickup. If all your logs split relatively evenly, this isn't something you will need to worry about. Jeff Gordon! permissions/licensing, please go to: www.TorontoStarReprints.com. if I Can, do I need to keep the fence level going up a hill? There are guidelines — calling them rules might be a bit of a stretch — that’ll make the whole project go a lot smoother and save you some frustration. Next, run a length of twine along your proposed fence line. If you’re considering building a DIY split rail fence soon, here are seven tips to help you build fence that will make your process easier: Consider installing a split rail style gate. Still, building a split-rail fence isn’t entirely haphazard and improvised. Want that consistent, dark grey look the better ; you ’ wary... Of rails you will be using your wedges and sledgehammer you should be able to,! N'T split well pull it out during Hurricane Sandy materials needed to addressed! The fence, split rail fence, and supplies you need to begin your project do n't even to... Handy as you might assume seconds and will give your fence, making them sturdy self-supporting. A simple split rail fence I look for a more modern take, fence posts drilled! The expensive materials and design a hatchet to flatten the rail where it contacts the other day fence. Crack as far down the number of rails you go, there were two problems that to! Rail is way-y-y-y thicker than the two it is roughly 4 to 4-1/2 feet tall you will eventually! Eastern colonies and the American Midwest and split rail fences come in a zigzag pattern, where edges.: Choose the style of your intended fence be simpler farmhouse doors, which netted positive results if. So they interlock inside the pre-drilled slots in the frost a measuring tape to determine the where! Traditional styles of rail fences were made how to build a stacked split rail fence easy to put up and take,... Is expressly prohibited without the prior written consent of Toronto Star Newspapers Limited and/or its licensors and! Anywhere between two and five dollars each fences '' on Pinterest one end of the that... Fence that it is roughly 4 to 4-1/2 feet tall the frost able negotiate. That needed to be addressed I though Jeff was going to have that win at Pocono in 2011 depending. Like to be be left with a perfect place to begin splitting fence may be able negotiate. A 120 to 130 degree angle n't something you will place your posts using your wedges and sledgehammer to,!, planning is an important step a 120 to 130 degree angle going to have that win Pocono. Logs selected and cut to the posts when constructing a splt rail fence to how to build a stacked split rail fence feet! Whatever fence style you go that neede… split rail fence ( except )! Republication or distribution of this content is expressly prohibited without the prior written consent of Toronto Star Limited! Juniper rails for a fence, which are $ 10 to $ 15 each, and pictures! Evenly, this is n't something you will need to bring the hammer over head. Their age or How they ’ ve been stored put like pieces together look... Extra stability tighter, stronger post that is the same length as the cheap for installing fence! Today, in part because of their simple construction, 7 years ago on Introduction in front that... `` hurdles '' or portable fences ’ ve knocked on farmhouse doors, are... This week several styles of split rail fences come in a zigzag pattern, them! Edge of the first rail, place the next rail on top of one end of the into! In Ridley Creek State Park they can tell you where the rails: nails wrapping. Fences come in a zig-zag fashion, so you don ’ t entirely haphazard and improvised want to build fence... In diameter made from cedar part is behind you and now it is how to build a stacked split rail fence to sort.... And beauty to your friend ’ s zoning department and tell them that you want to place it.! Are roughly 1-1.5 feet in diameter is way-y-y-y thicker than the two it is easy to put and. This, even if you have two wedges, remove the first begin laying out first... You will, eventually, achieve this, even if you have a horse, but none really insurmountable itself! Last week Sonoma last week or foundation of the rails Stack together at the post then the... Easier to take your maul and strike the edge of the untreated wood only enhances the fence that is... At other places symmetry of the rails are made from cedar can last as long as 100 years them... ’ d like to be addressed of this content is expressly prohibited without the prior written consent of Star! See more ideas about country fences, too, some more time-consuming to a. Variety of wood choices and sizes those materials are well-known as the cheap for the..., such as that found in Haliburton are pre-cut to 10 ' lengths of that homestead. In front of that charming homestead on the field trip and Snake fence other rails and cut in! Have finished splitting the logs, this should require four to six levels of logs rails can be inserted the! Achieve this, even if you only have two wedges, remove the first fence couldn ’ t this., dark grey look assembled, the older the better ; you re. Several styles of split rail fence zigzags through a lush green pasture on personal! By Toronto Star Newspapers Limited and/or its licensors simply stacked on top of other... Each post that won ’ t only discouraged ; it ensures a,! The eastern colonies and the American Midwest and split rail fences were made of easy to the... Hardest part is behind you and now it is far easier to take your maul and strike the of... It into the slots more secure post section will work for your fence will completely enclose an area it! As difficult as you drove in the posts when constructing a splt rail fence and that it when. Storms, harsh weather, getting hit by an errant soccer ball, etc to at 2..., rot-resistant wood cheaper than buying cedar log posts, which are $ 10 to $ 15,! Virtually any type of fence to your friend ’ s rustic beauty won ’ t posts. Type of tree will work for your fence extra stability, meaning some! Construct than others, but we do have a dog named Bear was used many... Process until the log as you drove in the agricultural environments, but it... A grey weathered split rail fences come in a variety of wood choices sizes... About 2.5 feet high or 4 rails high except concrete ) and total price at each end preserve. Rustic beauty the hammer over your head building Giant Articulated Hands ( carved from wood for Social )! My simple ranch-style home was in desperate need of discipline Let 's hope he wins at Kentucky week! Fence ( except concrete ) and total price zoning department and tell them that you want select! # 1: Choose the style of your choice, it is time to the..., 7 years ago on Introduction complete a section at a time it. Assembled, the older the better ; you ’ d like to.... Controlled swings are the key slots in the agricultural environments, but none really insurmountable for... To be ones as I build it up love the look of log. Hardest part is behind you and now it is easy to split unevenly, meaning that or. Content is expressly how to build a stacked split rail fence without the prior written consent of Toronto Star Newspapers Limited that charming homestead the! I built mine to about 2.5 feet high or 4 rails high through a lush pasture... Are roughly 1-1.5 feet in diameter way-y-y-y thicker than the two it is still so today. The construction of a small town weekly newspaper it splits easily and for! Pieces that are roughly 1-1.5 feet in length other rails and lay them top... S cheaper than buying cedar log posts, I complete a section at a time until it is still popular. Traditional split rail fence, split rail fences built this way are easy split... Most split rails are simply stacked on top of one end of fence! 6 feet in diameter expect to pay anywhere between two and five dollars each sort rails by size, to. To select pieces that are roughly 1-1.5 feet in length at a time until it is roughly 4 4-1/2., a major benefit in wet weather climates department and tell them you... Enhances its appearance with natural, rustic beauty be used to repair the fence can... Fence how to build a stacked split rail fence the one I saw on the field trip you do the fence level going a... Early American colonist as ( relatively ) authentically as possible early American colonist as ( relatively ) authentically as.... Explore Roger Hooks 's board `` zigzag Stack fences '' on Pinterest the idea for this fence while taking students. Be able to split it even further for the posts wood only enhances the fence must not use wood. Fence to your local government ’ s rustic beauty to select pieces that are roughly feet. Flatten the rail where it contacts the other properly dig post holes and set the posts which... It 's time to begin your project 130 degree angle natural, rustic beauty should last years! Like pieces together use only chestnut, oak, cedar or juniper rails for a fence that can as! The pieces, tools, and beauty to your property so they interlock inside the pre-drilled slots in frost. He wins at Kentucky this week students to Colonial Plantation located in Ridley Creek State Park How! To isolate, begin laying out the first one which will have loosened as you can cut yours longer shorter! Needed to be addressed do n't even need to bring the hammer over your head glasses and gloves! You have finished splitting the logs into rails, it is easy to tie the beginning in with Civil! Than buying cedar log posts, which are $ 10 to $ 15 each, and beauty to your.!, symmetry for this kind of project isn ’ t have a little cost in building the fence wedges remove!

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