Before going to sleep a question is asked that will be answered in their dreams. The common nickname for this strain of Acacia came from the historic use of the plant when treating fevers. Vachellia spp. It has a long history in civilizations as ancient as the Egyptians and the aboriginal tribes of Australia. Genus. Medicinal A decoction of the bark is used to treat indigestion and sickle cell anaemia Vachellia seyal occasionally hybridizes with V. xanthophloea. Our research also aimed at evaluating whether … Vachellia karroo, the Sweet Thorn, is, in cultivation, a medium to large single stemmed, deciduous tree. This is because mosquitos often lay eggs in moist swampy areas, and they need blood to do that. (Pea, bean or legume family). The pale brown pods contain 5-10 elliptical, flattened green seeds and are 5–19 cm (2.0–7.5 in) long, straight, flat and rather papery, the segments are mostly longer than they are wide, often breaking up to form small clusters of segments each containing an individual seed. Previous Names: Acacia maras, Acacia spirocarpoides, Acacia litakunensis. Uses Gum arabic. Acacia xanthophloea | Ubulawu dream herb. It belongs to the family Fabaceae, which is the third largest woody plant family in southern Africa. Synonyms. Traditionally used as a medicine to treat high cholesterol, diabetes, cancer, gingivitis, mouth sores and pharyngitis. It is one of the trees that was previously known as an acacia (although the genus name was recently changed to Vachellia – named after Rev. Medicinal. [3], Fever trees are fast growing and short lived. Family: Fabaceae or Leguminosae. It is hardy to zone (UK) 8. The characteristic bark is smooth, powdery and greenish yellow, although new twigs are purple, flaking later to reveal the characteristic yellow. Local Tree genera include Acacia (Vauchellia, Senegali… Vachellia seyal is, along with other Vachellias, an important source for gum arabic, a natural polysaccharide, that exudes from damaged stems and solidifies. This is an ecologically and economically important species as almost all of its parts, including bark, pods, seeds, leaves and thorns, are extremely useful to both … George Harvey Vachell (1798-1839), chaplain to the British East India Company in Macao from 1825 to 1836, and … [4][5][6][7], The name xanthophloea is derived from Greek and means "yellow bark" (ξανθός "yellow, golden"; φλοιός "bark"). [2] This species of Vachellia is native to eastern and southern Africa (Botswana, Kenya, Malawi, Mozambique, Somalia, South Africa, Eswatini, Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe). (LC) According to the Red List of South African plants, Vachellia xanthophloea is not threatened and is assessed as Least Concern (LC). Everything you need to know about Fever Tree (Vachellia xanthophloea), including propagation, ideal conditions and common pests and problems. Family: Fabaceae. Vachellia karroo is a useful and widespread tree in Africa. The timber is used to make poles … The sweet thorn has many medicinal uses ranging from wound poultices to eye treatments and cold remedies. Root decoctions … Tree Characteristics. The act further requires that all sightings of Vachellia xanthophlea are to be reported to the appropriate authorities within 24 hours and that within Queensland everyone is obliged to take all reasonable and practical steps to minimise the risk of Vachellia xanthophlea spreading until they have received advice from an authorised officer. [9], Butterflies recorded as feeding on Vachellia xanthophloea in Kenya included the Kikuyu ciliate blue (Anthene kikuyu), Pitman's hairtail (Anthene pitmani), common ciliate blue (Anthene definita), African babul blue (Azanus jesous), Victoria's bar (Cigaritis victoriae) and common zebra blue (Leptotes pirithous). Family: Fabaceae or Leguminosae. We met her through a friend who is a strong supporter of special plants in South Africa. Previous Name: Acacia songwensis. The wood is hard and heavy and is used as timber and the bark is used for treating fevers and eye complaints. Camel Thorn. Acacia Xanthophloea: Other names for this plant are Vachellia Xanthophloea or the Fever tree. Banfi & Galasso: 1 Medicinal plant reference(s) include this non-scientific name: Medicinal plant references: Scientific names as used in medicinal reference: MPNS matched … Echinacea: We all know Echinacea as it is recommended by many … Bark from this tree and four other herbs including Silene capensis (African dream root) and Synaptolepis kirkii are boiled into a brew. Oct 22, 2018 - Acacia xanthophloea (presently Vachellia xanthophloea) - Fever tree Introduction To Herbal Therapeutics (Clinical Herbalism), Professional Family Herbalist - Starter Bundle. Vachellia. Applied in a magical sense. Besides its rather unique and famous lime to yellowish green bark, it is an impressive and stately tree, growing up to 25 or 30 m tall. Sweet Thorn Acacia. Vachellia erioloba. Indications: Administered to people only. The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs). The flowers are produced in scented pale cream spherical inflorescences, clustered at the nodes and towards the ends of the branches. Acacia xanthophloea. "[13], This tree has been used for thousands of years by African tribes as a divination tool. The gum is used as an aphrodisiac, to treat diarrhoea, as an emollient, and to treat hemorrhaging, inflammation of the eye, intestinal ailments, and rhinitis. In addition 30 species of larger moths have been recorded as feeding on this tree. [3] It is one of the few trees where photosynthesis takes place in the bark. The bark is used to treat dysentery and bacterial infections of the skin, such as leprosy. Medicinal Use & Construction. [3], A fever tree planted outside of its natural range at Ilanda Wilds, "Fever tree" redirects here. We have an extensive database of Indigenous plants to help you find the perfect addition to your garden. Vachellia xanthophloea (Acacia xanthophloea) is in the Expanded Monograph processing cue. The fever tree – Vachellia xanthophloea. Vachellia xanthophloea is a tree in the family Fabaceae, commonly known in English as the fever tree. Common names: Umbrella Thorn, Umbrella Acacia, Curly-pod Acacia, Israeli babool, Haak-en-steek. Vachellia xanthophloea is a tree in the family Fabaceae and is commonly known in English as the fever tree (local East African names include olerai, kimwea, murera, and mwelele). Astringents are often used medicinally - taken internally, for example. (Pea, bean or legume family). Traditional Medicinal Uses of … It differs from other Acacia species in the color of the bark of its trunk which has a yellowish to greenish color and in its fruits, which are … Vachellia xanthophloea, the Fever Tree, is an iconic tree associated with the watercourses of southern and eastern ‘tropical’ Africa. The flowers produce lots of nectar and pollen for bee-farming and the honey has a pleasant flavour. The valuable timber of Vachellia xanthophloea is pale reddish brown with a hard, heavy texture, and, because it is liable to crack, it should be seasoned before use. It is a very popular medicinal plant in Africa and studies have shown that is one of the best plants for treating fevers and eye infections. … Spreading with a High … Medicinally, the roots and a powder made from bark stripped from the trunk are used as an emetic and as a prophylactic against malaria. With a rounded crown that is often wider than it is tall. they are used in the treatment of diarrhoea and dysentery, and can also be helpful in cases of internal bleeding. T.H., Prentice, C.A., Hawker, L.C., Snyman, E.E., Tomalin, M., Crouch, N.R. RSA Tree No. Uses Other uses. Dracaena aletriformis is not in the Expanded Monograph processing cue. It is used to ward off arthritis and bronchitis. It measures 59 feet high, with a trunk circumference of 138 inches and a crown spread of 35 feet. It can be used alone as a feature tree, or grown to … Common names: Fever tree, Fever-tree Acacia, Koorsboom, Sulphur bark. The leaves are twice compound, with small leaflets (8 mm × 2 mm (0.3 in × 0.1 in)). Acacia xanthophloea (Fever tree, Sulfur bark, African thorn tree) is a spiny medium-sized tree, erect, with an open crown that reaches a height of 25 m and a diameter of 60 cm at breast height. If you want to add it to the cue, or if you can provide any additional information, photos or reliable use records of this muthi plant, please leave a comment below, or in The Muthi Flora of southern Africa Facebook group.. [3] The gum is part of the diet of the Senegal bushbaby (Gallinago senegalensis) especially in the dry season. [11] It is also a "declared pest" in Western Australia. If you want to move it to the top of the cue, or if you can provide any additional information, photos or reliable use records of this muthi plant, please leave a comment below, or in The Muthi Flora of southern Africa Facebook group. Gus, the African Plant Hunter , looks at the pharmaceutical uses of three compounds found in the bark extracts of this well-known African tree: catechins, … RSA Tree No. An icon of the South African veld, Vachellia karroo is a popular choice among local gardeners as a pavement tree or as a shade tree in larger gardens. The main stems and larger branches are used to fence out hippo from fields on the Pongola flood plain and the timber is reputed to be used for boxwood. Vachellia xanthophloea (Benth.) Applied in a magical sense. As the pods mature they change colour from green to pale greyish brown. Wood After the Orchidaceae and the Asteraceae, the Fabaceae is the third large… These kingdoms and tribes used acacia in surprisingly diverse ways, from making desserts to treating hemorrhoids. and Pottas-Bircher, C. (2002). Acacia has been used in medicines, baking ingredients, tools, and woodwork for centuries. We buy our Acacia xanthophloea from a native woman who sells medicinal plants in a small market in South Africa. It has also become a landscape tree in other warm climates, outside of its natural range. Vachellia xanthophloea is often planted as a source of firewood, but its gummy sap leaves a thick, black, tarlike residue when burnt. Acacia farnesiana is a deciduous Shrub growing to 9 m (29ft 6in) at a fast rate. Quick Links: Monograph Library | Advanced Monograph Search, Copyright © 2004 – 2020 All Rights Reserved, Swaziland (S), Limpopo Province (LIM), Mpumalanga Province (M), KwaZulu-Natal Province (KZN). [10], Vachellia xanthophloea are planted next to dams and streams on farms to control soil erosion, as a live fence or hedge and in ornamental planting for shade and shelter in amenity areas. This is taken to induce lucid dreams, which they call "white paths". Suitable for: light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils, prefers well-drained soil and … South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria. Root decoctions are used to alleviate stomach complaints. Like other acacias and Fabaceae it is a nitrogen fixer, so improves soil fertility. Although so far, it has only been found in a few gardens and not in the "wild". [3], The leaves and pods are used to provide food for livestock while the young branches and foliage are eaten by African elephants while giraffe and vervet monkeys eat the pods and leaves. It is in flower from February to March. In seasonally flooded areas it often forms dense single species stands. ; Use the Plant Filters on the side or bottom to narrow down the plant list by Flower colour, Plant type, etc. MEDICINAL: The powdered roots and stem are used to treat fevers, headaches (the bark contains traces of quinine) and eye infections. Plant List. The Fever Tree is a popular medicinal species in South Africa that is traded widely. xanthophloea was selected for the study because of the economic role it plays in apiculture, its firewood and timber, ornamental, and medicinal uses, and its use when curbing soil erosion and rehabilitation of limestone quarries in Kenya (Orwa et al., 2009, Gathuru, 2011). [3], In Australia, Vachellia xanthophlea is a prohibited invasive plant in the state of Queensland under the Biosecurity Act 2014, under which it must not be given away, sold, or released into the environment without a permit. Traditional Medicinal Uses of Vachellia xanthophloea Indications: Administered to people only. The common name, fever tree, comes from its tendency to grow in swampy areas: early European settlers in the region noted that malarial fever was contracted in areas with these trees. She and her family collect all the plants themselves. A Vachellia xanthophloea in San Diego Zoo Safari Park, Thorntree Patio is registered as a California Big Tree. 189. Medicinal and magical plants of southern Africa: an annotated checklist. This species of Vachellia is native to eastern and southern Africa.It can be found in Botswana, Kenya, Malawi, Mozambique, Somalia, South Africa, … Related plants. The genus name Acacia is derived from the Greek word acantha meaning spine, thorn or prickle and the species name xanthophloea is derived from the Greek words xanthos meaning yellow and phloios meaning bark. The bark is used as a good luck charm and it is used medicinally, mixed with dried roots to treat malaria and to treat fevers and eye complaints and the bark is rolled into small balls and chewed for a cough and sore throat. Use the Plant Search at the top to search for a specific plant by title or keyword. Arnold. Description. The timber is used to make poles and posts. Applied externally, often as a wash, they are used to treat wounds and other skin problems, haemorrhoids, perspiring feet, some eye … [8], Vachellia xanthophloea is found growing near swamps, riverine forests or on lake shores, in semi-evergreen bush land and woodland where there is a high groundwater table. Medicinally the bark is used for treating fevers and eye complaints. The Fever Tree has also been used as medicine for eye complaints. The tree is also used to produce wood used … After the Orchidaceae and the Asteraceae, the Fabaceae is the third largest Angiosperm (flowering plants) family with 700+ genera and close to 20 000 species. [12], These trees are immortalized by Rudyard Kipling in one of his Just So Stories, "The Elephant's Child", wherein he repeatedly refers to "the great grey-green, greasy Limpopo River, all set about with fever-trees. It can fix Nitrogen. 188. It is also used as a stimulant. They have a tendency to occur as single-aged stands, and are subject to stand-level diebacks that have been variously attributed to elephants, water tables, and synchronous senescence. The flowers are used for foraging by bees and provides favoured nesting sites for birds. It is a very … Vachellia karroo. Vachellia xanthophloea is often planted as a source of firewood, but its gummy sap leaves a thick, black, tarlike residue when burnt. Due to increasing encroachment in its natural habitat, there is increasing pressure on this beautiful tree. The first species ever discovered … The valuable timber of Vachellia xanthophloea is pale reddish brown with a hard, heavy texture, and, because it is liable to crack, it should be seasoned before use. It is now understood that malarial fever is spread by mosquitos living in the swampy areas that often support this tree species, and not by the tree species itself. Straight, white spines grow from the branch nodes in pairs. Gum. Medicinal properties Traditional medicines use the bark of the fever tree for treating fevers and eye infections, and the roots are powdered up for the treatment of malaria. Strelitzia 13. Tanning The gum of Vachellia seyal is called gum talha, from the Arabic name of the tree: (Talh). For other uses, see, "Phylogenetic position and revised classification of, "The Macrolepidoptera Fauna of Acacia in the Kenyan Rift Valley (Part 1)", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vachellia_xanthophloea&oldid=984934213, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 22 October 2020, at 23:47. The trees grow to a height of 15–25 m (49–82 ft). We met her through a friend who is a tree in the family Fabaceae, commonly known in English the. Title or keyword woman who sells medicinal plants in a small market in South Africa Vachellia xanthophloea family,! As medicine for eye complaints swampy areas, and they need blood to do that came from the nodes! Skin, such as leprosy used as medicine for eye complaints history in civilizations as ancient as the mature. 3 ], this tree has been used as medicine for eye.! The species is hermaphrodite ( has both male and female organs ) pressure on this tree 2018 - xanthophloea... 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