If you are just getting started learning medical terminology, prefixes and suffixes are a good launching point. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Start studying Prefixes, Suffixes, and Combining Forms (Medical Terminology). Prefixes. A prefix meaning the reverse of something; opposite; negative. The Tricks of the Trade. Medical Terminology: A Living Language, (6th ed.). athleteâs foot), myelocyte (a cell in bone marrow which develops into a granulocyte), myxoma (a benign tumour of mucous tissue, usually found in subcutaneous tissue of the limbs and neck), nasosinusitis (a condition in which the nose and sinuses swell up), nephrolithiasis (a condition in which stones form in the kidney), neurohormone (a hormone produced in some nerve cells and secreted from the nerve endings), oculoplethysmography (measurement of the pressure, oncogene (a part of the genetic system which causes malignant tumours to develop), ophthalmoplegia (paralysis of the muscles of the eye), orchitis (inflammation of the testes, characterised by hypertrophy, pain and a sensation of weight), oropharynx (a part of the pharynx below the soft palate at the back of the mouth), otorrhoea (the discharge of pus from the ear), paediatrics (the study of children, their development and diseases. Start studying Medical Terminology: Chapter 2 Test. A vocabulary list featuring Prefix: anti-, non-, dis-, mal-. © 2020 Pharmapproach Limited. non-. There are a few rules when using medical roots. In medical terminology, suffixes usually signify a medical condition, surgical procedure, diagnostic term, test information, disease, or part of speech. 10 Foods and Drinks to Avoid If You Have Hypertension, 7 Non-drug Treatment Approaches for Hypertension, 16 Drugs That May Increase Blood Pressure, Classes of Blood Pressure Medications with Examples, Drugs Commonly Used In the Treatment of Hypertensive Emergencies, Understanding the Various Types of Hypertension, Everything You Need to Know About Hypertension (High Blood Pressure), Tablet Manufacture by Wet Granulation Method, Advantages and Disadvantages of Film Coating, List of Pharmaceutical Companies in India, Sugar Coating Defects, Causes, and Remedies, List of Medical Device Companies in the United State of America, National Agency for Food & Drugs Admin & Control, Journal of Pharmaceutical Development and Industrial Pharmacy, abnormal (a structure or process that is not normal), adrenal glands (two small triangular endocrine glands situated one upon the upper end of each kidney), antepartum (an event before labour starts in pregnancy), Antidotes (a therapeutic substance used to counteract the toxic action(s) of a specific substance), autograft (a transplant made using parts of the personâs own body), bilateral (occurring on both sides of the body), Catabolism (the process of breaking down complex chemicals into simple chemicals), congenital (disease or physical abnormality present from birth), ectoderm (the outer layer of an early embryo), endoscopy (an examination of the inside of the body using an endoscope), exostosis (condition of outward, or projecting, bone), extrapleural (outside the pleural cavity), hemiplegia (paralysis that is limited to one side of the body), heterograft (A transplant from one animal to another of a different species), homoplasty (surgery to replace lost tissues by grafting similar tissues from another person), hyperplasia (an abnormal increase in the number of cells in a tissue. Related keywords: medical terminology prefixes, suffixes and combining forms list, glossary of medical word parts combining forms, Medical Terminology, prefixes and suffixes, common medical prefixes, medical terminology suffixes list, suffix medical terminology, medical terminology prefixes quizlet, basic medical terminology list, break down words into root prefix and suffix, Medical Terminology, Your email address will not be published. The following is an alphabetical list of common suffixes used in medical terminologies, along with their meaning, and examples (definitions). Break It Down. Required fields are marked *. It is worthy to note that not all medical terms have prefixes. 1. the fingers, toes, ears and nose, which is due to poor circulation), adenocarcinoma (a malignant tumour of a gland), adiposis (a state where too much fat is accumulated in the body), androsterone (one of the male sex hormones), angiosarcoma (a malignant tumour in a blood vessel), ankylosis (a condition in which the bones of a joint fuse together), arthroplasty (a surgical operation to repair or replace a joint), biliuria (the presence of bile in the urine), biocide (a substance which kills living organisms), blastocyst (an early stage in the development of an embryo), brachialis muscle (a muscle that causes the elbow to bend), calcaneus (the heel bone situated underneath the talus), carcinogen (a substance which produces a carcinoma or cancer), cerebrospinal (referring to the brain and the spinal cord), cholecystitis (acute or chronic inflammation of the gallbladder, causing severe abdominal pain), costalgia (pain around the chest due to damage to a rib or to one of the intercostal nerves beneath the ribs), cyanosis (a bluish coloration of the skin or mucous membranes due to too much deoxygenated haemoglobin in the blood), cystitis (inflammation of the urinary bladder, which makes someone pass water often and with a burning sensation), cytodiagnosis (diagnosis after examination of cells), dorsum (the back of any part of the body), enterocolitis (inflammation of the colon and small intestine), febrile (feverish or related to fever, as in febrile convulsions), filariasis (a tropical disease caused by parasitic threadworms in the lymph system, transmitted by mosquito bites), galactorrhoea (the excessive production of milk), glossitis (inflammation of the surface of the tongue), haematology (the scientific study of blood, its formation and its diseases), hepatitis (inflammation of the liver through disease or drugs), histogenesis (the formation and development of tissue from the embryological germ layer), hydrorrhoea (a discharge of watery fluid), hysterotomy (a surgical incision into the uterus, as in caesarean section or for some types of abortion), ileostomy (a surgical operation to make an opening between the ileum and the abdominal wall to act as an artificial opening for excretion of faeces), ischiopubic (pertaining to the ischium and pubes), jejunectomy (a surgical operation to cut into the jejunum), keratoma (a hard-thickened growth due to hypertrophy of the horny zone of the skin), kinesiology (the study of human movements, particularly with, labioplasty (a surgical operation to repair damaged or deformed lips), laryngology (the study of diseases of the larynx, throat and vocal cords), leukocytes (a white blood cell which contains a nucleus but, lipoma (a benign tumour formed of fatty tissue), litholapaxy (the evacuation of pieces of a stone in the bladder after crushing it with a lithotrite), mammoplasty (plastic surgery to alter the shape or size of the breasts), mastectomy (the surgical removal of a breast), melanoma (a tumour formed of dark pigmented cells), menorrhagia (very heavy bleeding during menstruation), myocele (a condition in which a muscle pushes through a gap in the surrounding membrane), mycosis (any disease caused by a fungus, e.g. By continuing to use this website you are giving consent to cookies being used. USA: Pearson Education, Inc. 3. (1) a member of the of the armed forces whose duties do not include fighting, e.g., surgeon or chaplain. Prefix: ad-. Read Also: 10 Foods and Drinks to Avoid If You Have Hypertension. 3. pan-all. Medical (especially anatomical) terms are daunting at first. The following is an alphabetical list of common medical prefixes, along with their meaning, and an English example. This is a list of roots, suffixes, and prefixes used in medical terminology, their meanings, and their etymologies.Most of them are combining forms in New Latin and hence international scientific vocabulary.There are a few general rules about how they combine. a narrowed coronary artery), hemiplegia (severe paralysis affecting one side of the body due to damage of the central nervous system), orthopnoea (a condition in which a person has great difficulty in breathing while lying down), erythropoiesis (the formation of red blood cells in red bone marrow), apraxia (a condition in which someone is unable to make proper movements), diarrhoea (a condition in which someone frequently passes liquid faeces), endoscope (tool for observing the interior of body organs), duodenostomy (a permanent opening made between the duodenum and the abdominal wall), ataxia (a failure of the brain to control movements), canaliculotomy (a surgical operation to open up a little canal), lithotripsy (the process of breaking up kidney or gall bladder stones into small fragments that the body can eliminate them unaided), hypertrophy (an increase in the number or size of cells in a tissue). Nevertheless, it can be a challenge to decide which type of policy is right for you. If you have ever had trouble memorizing medical terms, this course (and word association approach) is for you. Can you name the Medical Terminology 1 (50 Prefixes)? It can be a whole word or part of a word. ), hypotension (low blood pressure), hypodermic (below the skin), inhalation (to breathe in), infertility (not fertile), macroglossia (an abnormally large tongue), metaplasia (a change of one tissue to another), metastasis (the spreading of a malignant disease to distant parts of the body through the bloodstream or the lymph system), morphology (study of the form and structure of, Multigravida (a pregnant woman who has had more than one pregnancy), neonatal (pertaining to the first month of life. Clinical pharmacists have the responsibility of dispensing drugs to both the in-patient and out-patient services of their institution. Some suffixes also signify medical practice or practitioners. indicating lack or absence, esp of a quality associated with what is specified nonobjective; nonevent. Suffixes used in medical terminology tend to describe the condition itself. The first is the combining a form of the word root + (optional) combining form of word root + suffix, while the second applies the prefix + combining form of word root + (optional) combining form of root word + suffix. Enter your email address to subscribe to this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. In medical terminology, suffixes usually signify a medical condition, surgical procedure, diagnostic term, test information, disease, or part of speech. The Greek prefix aesthesio-, in a medical context, means sensation. Nigeria: Snaap Press Ltd. 2. Suffixes are placed at the end of the root word and end the medical term. pro-: A combining form (from both Greek and Latin) with many meanings including "before, in front of, preceding, on behalf of, in place of, and the same as." The main purpose of these word parts is to modify the existing explanation of a word without changing it. Suffixes. Authoritative pronunciations. Life insurance is one of the most secure ways to financially provide for your family after you pass away. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Read Also: Health Insurance Companies in the United State of America, Read Also: Abbreviations Commonly Used In Prescriptions and Medication Orders. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. These are by no means exhaustive. When you understand that most medical terms are derived from Latin or Greek, it’s … This is a list of medical prefixes and suffixes. Medical people - doctors, nurses, and others in the health professions - use a lingo with special words. Read Also: Drug Nomenclature: How Does A Drug Get Its Name? Roots. ... A prefix that means toward, increase (as in movement toward the midline of the body) is. Here is the list of commonly used medical Suffixes which is definitely gonna help you in understanding the terms used by medical professionals especially in prescriptions given by doctors or pharmacists as well as many Suffixes are used along with the medical abbreviations in the Investigation Forms that has to be performed in the diagnostic laboratories…. Example: Amenorrhea - without a menstruation cycle. For example, anesthesia (it replaces the sensation of pain with a more pleasurable one) and aesthetic (value based on how it … Examples of terms involving macro- include macrobiotic, macrocephaly, macrocytic, macroglossia, macrophage, macroscopic, and macrosomia. Example: Abrade - to wear away. Search medical terms and abbreviations with the most up-to-date and comprehensive medical dictionary from the reference experts at Merriam-Webster. In medical terminology, a suffix usually indi-cates … Medical terms may begin with a prefix. This is a list of quotes that I have found and placed in a GIF format. (n. – nonchalance ) noncombatant. By learning to recognize a few of the more commonly used medical prefixes, you can figure out the meanings of terms that may not be immediately familiar to you. Medical terminology is language used to precisely describe the human body including its components, processes, conditions affecting it, and procedures performed upon it. Some commonly used medical root words in their combining form, their meaning, and examples are listed below. The text also defines prefix and suffix. This website uses cookies. Some have extended their professional responsibilities to making ward rounds with physicians, monitoring drug therapy for safety, efficacy and desired clinical outcomes and identifying possible drug interactions. The opposite of macro- is micro-. Medical terminology can be a very overwhelming language to learn. Suffixes are attached at the end of words to change or add to the original meaning. If you are like me, medical terminology is often very confusing and complicated. ), pathogen (microorganism which causes a disease), pharmacokinetics (the study of how the body reacts to drugs over a period of time), phlebolith (a stone which forms in a vein as a result of an old thrombus becoming calcified), photopsia (a condition of the eye in which someone sees flashes of light), plasminogen (a substance in blood plasma which becomes activated and forms plasmin), pneumonia (inflammation of a lung, where the tiny alveoli of the lung become filled with fluid), podiatry (the study of minor diseases and disorders of the feet), proctoclysis (the introduction of a lot of fluid into the rectum slowly), psychiatry (study and treatment of mental disorders), pyelotomy (a surgical operation to make an opening in the pelvis of the kidney), renography (an examination of a kidney after injection of a radioactive substance, using a gamma camera), rhinoplasty (plastic surgery to correct the appearance of the nose), sarcoma (a highly malignant tumour made of connective tissue cells), scleroma (a patch of hard skin or hard mucous membrane), somatization (psychiatric condition expressed through physical symptoms), stenosis (a condition in which a passage becomes narrow), tachyarrhythmia (a fast irregular heartbeat), thermoanaesthesia (a condition in which someone cannot tell the difference between hot and cold), thoracotomy (a surgical operation to remove one or more ribs), thromboangiitis (a condition in which the blood vessels swell and develop blood clots along their walls), tracheobronchitis (inflammation of both the trachea and the bronchi), urochesia (the passing of urine through the rectum, due to injury of the urinary system), vasopressor (a substance which increases blood pressure by narrowing the blood vessels), vasoligation (a surgical operation to tie the vasa deferentia to prevent infection entering the epididymis from the urinary system), venoclysis (the procedure of slowly introducing a saline or other solution into a vein), vesicospinal (pertaining to the urinary bladder and spine), neuralgia (a spasm of pain which runs along a nerve), splenectomy (a surgical operation to remove the spleen), angioedema (fluid buildup that causes swelling under the skin), cardiologist (a doctor who specialises in the study of the heart), glioma (any tumour of the glial tissue in the brain or spinal cord), fibrosis (the process of replacing damaged tissue by scar tissue), hypoplasia (a lack of development or incorrect formation of a body tissue or an organ), angioplasty (plastic surgery to repair a blood vessel, e.g. They can seem almost like a different language. And these words, whether by design or not, are often incomprehensible to the rest of us. They tell us what sort of symptom the condition is causing or the nature of the problem. By Beverley Henderson, Jennifer L. Dorsey . But, to get you started, here is a quick look at some of the most common prefixes that play a huge role in both […] All Rights Reserved . Suffixes Suffixes are word parts that are conjoined with a root word. They are of Latin and Greek origin. Medical terms are often compound words. Medical terminology is composed of a prefix, root word, and suffix: Prefix: A prefix is placed at the beginning of a word to modify or change its meaning.Pre means "before." They are put together from other words that serve as the building blocks of medical language. A prefix appears at the beginning of a word and generally describes location and intensity. Fremgen, B. and Frucht, S. (2016). ex(o)- word element [Gr. Suffixes can modify the meaning of the word, often in very important ways. For examples when a prefix ends in the vowel 'o' and the suffix begins with a vowel - you drop the 'o' when combing the two. free from concern or excitement. By Derek Tanner, Copyright © 2012-2020 Caregiverology.com, Complete Guide to the Best Life Insurance Options for Seniors, Inspirational Quotes in GIF Format - Caregiverology, Nurse and Medical Field Humor - Caregiverology. prefix, root and suffix. Hopefully this list will help break down and simplify things. Beneath the example, the texts reads that most medical terms come in two formats. Read Also: How to Reconstitute Oral Suspensions [Step-by-Step Guide]. Thank you for becoming a member. Modern medical terms and terminology provides such precision and specificity. Medical terms sometimes consist of three parts - a root, a prefix and a suffix. This word means "inflammation around the heart." Medical Terminology Made Incredibly Easy!, (3rd ed.). Prefix: ab- , abs-. A spaced repetition algorithm is used to make learning medical terms efficient by managing how frequently each term … USA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. Meaning: toward, to. Terms will soon become familiar once you start using them in the dissection room. The prefix "poly-" appears in many medical terms including polyarteritis, polycystic, polyp, etc. Medical terms always have at … Note that these are not my quotes but the original author or individual who popularized the saying is noted. Visit our. Meaning: away from. (2) a person who is not in the armed services. Users are presented with medical terms in a variety of ways. Grasping medical terminology starts with knowing the body’s systems, recognizing medical root words commonly used, understanding the Greek influence in medical terminology, and learning those pesky hard-to-spell medical words. The most useful approach is to understand the derivation of key words. Many medical terms have negative meaning expressed by means of a negative prefix or suffix. The words includes the prefix, anti-, non-, dis-, mal- Poly is short for polymorphonuclear leukocyte (a type of white blood cell). You'll learn medical terminology from an anatomical approach by looking at each root term, its origin, a combined form, and an example of non-medical everyday usage. Again, it is important to remember that not all medical terms have suffixes. Meaning: Without. ), nullipara (a woman who has never borne a child), oliguria (an abnormally low excretion of urine), panacea (a medicine which is supposed to cure everything), paranasal (beside the nose), paraesthesia (abnormal or an unexplained tingling sensation), polyuria (production of excessive amounts of urine), precancer (a growth or cell which is not malignant but which may become cancerous), pseudocyesis (spurious or false pregnancy), quadriplegia (paralysis of the four limbs of the body), reinfection (infection of an area for another time after recovery, especially with the same microorganism), retrograde (going backwards or deteriorating), retroperitoneal (at the back of the peritoneum), semicomatose (almost unconscious or half asleep, but capable of being woken up), syndrome (a group of symptoms occurring together regularly, and thus constituting a disease to which some particular name is given), tetraplegia (paralysis of the bodyâs four limbs, also called quadriplegia. Firstly, prefixes and suffixes, primarily in Greek, but also in Latin, have a droppable -o-. medical prefi xes, you can fi gure out the meanings of terms that may not be immediately familiar to you. It facilitates effective communication and correspondence between physicians across borders and from different parts of the world. In some cases, a word may be created by combining two roots. Master today's medical vocabulary. Confusing Medical Word Roots. This is a list of medical prefixes and suffixes. For the health care professional, it is imperative that precision is used in the way patients’ physical conditions and diseases are described. Medical Dictionary for the Health Professions and Nursing © Farlex 2012. Prefixes modify or enhance the meaning of the term's root by indicating number, location, time or modifying the root's meaning. Whether you are a nurse or just someone who works in the healthcare industry in general, we can all find humor in these sayings about working in the medical field. In this article, therefore, an attempt has been made to outline some medical terminologies by giving definitions for the prefixes and suffixes that form their root. Regulations, Guidelines and Clinical Trials, Health Insurance Companies in the United State of America, Abbreviations Commonly Used In Prescriptions and Medication Orders, How to Reconstitute Oral Suspensions [Step-by-Step Guide]. When the three are combined it will express the meaning of the term. Medical root words come from many different languages (e.g., Greek, Latin, Arabic, French, and German) and find their way into English. ad-4. 6 Suffi xes Suffixes are placed at the end of words to change the original meaning. These types of words are called constructed words as they usually contain all three elements i.e. Therapeutic Basis of Clinical Pharmacy In the Tropics, (4th ed.). Site Policies / Contact Me / About Me / Sitemap, Follow me on: Facebook / Pinterest / Instagram / Twitter. Drug Nomenclature: How Does A Drug Get Its Name? If you are like me, medical terminology is often very confusing and complicated. Notify me of follow-up comments by email. ], outside of; outward. User selection of medical areas for study by body system. Caregiverology.com is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, and affiliate advertising program designed to provide sites for earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to amazon.com. 4. para-near, beside. The most frequently used negative prefixes are: a-, dis-, in-, non-, and un-. Medical Definition of Macro- (prefix) Medical Author: William C. 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