The Country and Customs of the Scythians, - Herodotus'Histories, book 8. summary and comments by JonaLendering. The Aegean world. Course Hero, Inc. The Greek fleet is reinforced from reserves at Troezen (42). Ethnographic notes on the Peloponnesians (73). The Greeks at Salamis learn that Xerxes is in Athens; Thespia and Plataea are destroyed. The strategy is successful (11). The oligarch (supporter of rule by a few, especially the aristocracy but could also be the best educated) points out the inherent danger of democracy -- mob rule. News of the defeat at Thermopylae reaches the Greek fleet, which heads south (21). The Persians abandon the siege of Potidaea (128-29). In its first logos, we witness the naval … Artemisia wisely urges Xerxes to wait and allow the fragile Panhellenic coalition to break up; she points out the worthlessness of some of his allied forces (68). The Persian fleet positions are unknown to the Greeks (78). A wall which was built across the isthmus of Corinth, and the different Peloponnesians who participated in the construction (71-72). Next spring, what is left of the Persian fleet remains at Samos, not crossing back to Greece (130). Herodotus credits Themistocles with many of the triumphs that follow. Themistocles sends a double-agent to Xerxes. Persians react with surprise upon hearing that the Olympic games have no cash prizes (26). ; 46 - Aeginetans and other islanders; 47 - one ship from the Crotoniats, Greeks of Italy; 48 - non-trireme contingents from Melia, etc. Summary of Herodotus Arms of TCS This is a chapter-by-chapter summary, with occasional notes, of the Histories of Herodotus, based mostly on the translation by Peter Greene (1987), with occasional reference to translations by A.D. Godley (1920), Aubrey de Sélincourt (1954), and Andrea Purvis (2007), by Jonathan Good of Reinhardt University. The Corinthians furiously debate Themistocles, calling him "a man without a country", but Themistocles hold his ground (61). Book Seven of Herodotus ' Histories ended with a Greek defeat, but in Book Eight we will hear about Greek successes. The Greek fleet is surrounded by the enemy ships. His armies, meanwhile, continue their advance into central Greece. The Histories Herodotus TRANSLATED BY GEORGE RAWLINSON BOOK 1 THESE are the researches of Herodotus of Halicarnassus, which he publishes, in … A hasty decision to evacuate Attica is carried out (41; but epigraphical evidence (the "Decree of Themistocles") may be proof that the decision had in fact been made much earlier). 1. Histories Study Guide. A deserter from the Persian fleet provides the Greeks with vital intelligence, and the Greeks decide to fight. Friction between Themistocles and the Corinthians (59). The Greek commander was the admiral of the small Spartan squadron, a man named Eurybiades. In the next couple of days, more clashes ensue, with the final engagement the most even. Herodotus records the size and composition of the Greek fleet—271 ships in total. On the beach at Euboea, Themistocles plans to split the Ionian Greeks and Carians from the Persian coalition (19). Course Hero. Herodotus's Histories Chapter Summary. Heroism of the Chians in a losing cause; they brought 100 ships with 40 epibatai on each (15). The popular story that he swam 10 miles under water is doubted by Hdt. The naval battle off Artemisium (8.1-39) Book Seven of Herodotus' Histories ended with a Greek defeat, but in Book Eight we will hear about Greek successes. (17 mb, .pdf -- rev. Xerxes swallows the bait. Retrieved December 23, 2020, from https://www.coursehero.com/lit/Histories/. The Persian fleet nears Salamis; Xerxes' numbers are increased by recent arrivals (66). Summary Herodotus records the size and composition of the Greek fleet—271 ships in total. [7.8] After Egypt was subdued, Xerxes, being about to take in hand the expedition against Athens, called together an assembly of the noblest Persians to learn their opinions, and to lay before them his own designs. A deserter jumps off a Persian ship and informs the Greeks of the Persian plans and situation. Eurybiades is convinced; the council decides to fight at Salamis (63). By staging Proteus as king of Egypt in the Histories Herodotus breaks with the mythological tradition of Proteus as an immortal seer and sea-god. Xerxes is pleased with Artemisia's advice, but decides not to follow it (69). Themistocles is urged by Mnesiphilus, an Athenian, to prevent this retreat (57). Apollo demands an additional offering from the Aeginetans (121-22). How Polycritus the Aeginetan proved himself, and reproached Themistocles for doubting him (92). Find summaries for every chapter, including a Histories Chapter Summary Chart to help you understand the book. Olynthus falls (127). Salamis Preliminaries; Xerxes on the Acropolis of Athens. Delphi was one of the largest and wealthiest temples in Greece, dedicated to the god Apollo. Themistocles argues for sailing to the Hellespont and breaking the bridges; Eurybiades argues against this, because Xerxes would be more dangerous if trapped in Europe (108). The Persian fleet proceeds toward Salamis; the Greek fleet feels cornered (70). Herodotus Book 1 Commentary 2nd ed. How Artabazus exchanged a secret message with an accomplice inside Potidaea. An earthquake, and prayers (64). Phocis is overrun by the Persians without a battle; atrocities of the Persian troops against people, property, and temples (31-33). The Spartan and Corinthian commanders are cut in by Themistocles, and their objections are quieted (5). 7 Feb. 2019. Xerxes in Greece: between Thermopylae and Salamis. The Persian fleet prepares to attack the Greeks at Artemisium (6). Copyright © 2020. Delphi is evacuated; Apollo says he will protect the temple treasures (36). The Persian fleet advances; Persians occupy the northern tip of Euboea (23). (8) Next day, when the detachment fails to appear, the Greeks decide to attack the main fleet (9). preface to his specimens of a new translation of Herodotus (/Œuvres complètes de P.-L. Courier/, Bruxelles, 1828). The History of Herodotus By Herodotus Written 440 B.C.E Translated by George Rawlinson Table of Contents Book IV Melpomene After the taking of Babylon, an expedition was led by Darius into Scythia. The veracity of the story is doubted by Hdt., on the grounds that it is improbable (119). In Course Hero. Herodotus describes the fighting in the Persian camp at great length, pointing out that the Spartans are unable to take it until the Athenians have arrived. Ships sailing around Euboea ( 23 ) an Athenian/Aeginetan controversy over which ship first! ( the Athenian fleet may desert the alliance ( 62 ) the many in... 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