greek chorus definition

In the theatre of ancient Greece, the chorêgos (pl. 1) Break the class into 4 groups. Synonyms for Greek chorus in Free Thesaurus. Chorus' response to preceding scene. Actors performing within the Chorus must also pay close attention to the rhythm of the text an ode or series of odes sung by a group of actors in ancient Greek drama. The word ode means not something recited or declaimed, but 'a song'. The 'orchestra', in which a chorus had its being, is literally a 'dancing floor'. Noun 1. battles in a far away country) What is a Greek Chorus? As the Greek theatres were so large, the chorus' actions had to be exaggerated and their voices clear so that everyone could see and hear them. The Muses in the Disney version of Hercules also take the "chorus" part as its more musical meaning (giving exposition through song at multiple points), and the "Greek" part as its more Greek meaning. In Ancient Greek Theatre, there is an interesting similarity among the plays written during that time: there is always a chorus included. | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples A core feature of the chorus in Greek Theatre is the ability to move as one distinct unit. What does greek chorus mean? The Greek chorus comments on themes, and—as August Wilhelm Schlegel proposed in the early 19th century to subsequent controversy—shows how an ideal audience might react to the drama. The chorus would interact with the audience, and try to get them to take sides with the characters in the play. ! The chorus often provided other characters with the insight they needed. Dhuga, Umit Singh. 2011. 1 synonym for Greek chorus: chorus. In Aeschylus' The Eumenides, however, the chorus takes the part of a host of avenging Furies. Can you spell these 10 commonly misspelled words? "[2] From this, it can be inferred that the chorus danced and sang poetry. greek chorus - Dictionary definition and meaning for word greek chorus. How to use chorus in a sentence. [citation needed] His longest work, Der Ring des Nibelungen, (The Ring of the Nibelung) is based in the style of Oresteia with parallels in rhythm and overall structure (both have three parts, with the exception of Das Rheingold, the prelude to The Ring of the Nibelung). Chorus definition at Dictionary.com, a free online dictionary with pronunciation, synonyms and translation. The Function Of The Tragic Greek Chorus 1295 Words | 6 Pages. They are now the Greek chorus for that play. To do this, they used techniques such as synchronization, echo, ripple, physical theatre and the use of masks to aid them. "Choral Identity and the Chorus of Elders in Greek Tragedy. v; t; e; Ancient Greece: Arts and Culture. Test Your Knowledge - and learn some interesting things along the way. [5] However, historian Alan Hughes argues that there was no such thing as decline, but rather the slow dissolution of one form into another: At their best, they may have become performance art, blending music, lyrics, and dance, performed by polished choreutai and accompanied by distinguished musicians. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. See more ideas about greek chorus, chorus, legally blonde musical. If the play was religious, they would offer praise to … You are all going to perform as a Greek chorus. Nowadays most people would associate a chorus with musicals, but playwrights like Aeschylus, Euripides, and Sophocles included a chorus in their regular plays. The chorus was the central feature of Greek drama. [citation needed]. 2003. Greek Chorus. The Chorus serves to inform the audience about the action and make comments about the play’s action. chorós), in the context of Ancient Greek tragedy, comedy, satyr plays, and modern works inspired by them, is a homogeneous, non-individualised group of performers, who comment with a collective voice on the dramatic action. You must — there are over 200,000 words in our free online dictionary, but you are looking for one that’s only in the Merriam-Webster Unabridged Dictionary. [6] Aristotle stated in his Poetics: The chorus too should be regarded as one of the actors; it should be an integral part of the whole, and share in the action, not in the manner of Euripides but of Sophocles.[7]. 'Nip it in the butt' or 'Nip it in the bud'? A chorus in a classical Greek play typically serving to formulate, express, and comment on the moral issue that is raised by the dramatic action or to express an emotion appropriate to each stage of the dramatic conflict. Choral gestures and movements completed in unison are powerful. The Chorus – Performance Choices The Chorus - Ensemble Actors performing within the Chorus must work in unison as a group. 2011. [4]The chorus also represents, on stage, the general population of the particular story, in sharp contrast with many of the themes of the an… The noun GREEK CHORUS has 1 sense: 1. a company of actors who comment (by speaking or singing in unison) on the action in a classical Greek play. 12 to 50 members would normally comprise the chorus. 12-15 Men who represent the city's elders. The Function of Chorus in Greek Drama. A chorus in a classical Greek play typically serving to formulate, express, and comment on the moral issue that is raised by the dramatic action or to express an emotion appropriate to each stage of the dramatic conflict. Meaning of greek chorus. Learn a new word every day. "THE Greek chorus —HORROR AND IRONY THE Bacchantes, like every other Greek play, is the result, first, of the legend; second, of the theatre...." 2. 3) As a group they should come up with a series of shapes and gestures that express the line. Introduce students to video clip example of a Greek Chorus and discuss the different techniques used. First ode or choral song, in a Greek Tragedy, chanted by the chorus as it enters the area in front of the stage. Greek Chorus . ", Murnaghan, Sheila. At the same one may praise primarily as an enhancer and amplifier of impression, and sometimes the voice of a moderator, or the moral voice of the people. 12-15 Men who represent the city's elders. In, This page was last edited on 18 December 2020, at 21:27. 希臘合唱團 Chinese Discuss this greek chorus English translation with the community: The Greek theatre at Delphi: in the most dramatic natural setting. Spoken words cannot do that, suggesting that this was a danced and sung rhythm. Greek: χορός m (chorós) → Latin: chorus → Russian: хор m (xor) Further reading []. 2) Assign each group a line from a Greek tragedy. chorós), in the context of Ancient Greek tragedy, comedy, satyr plays, and modern works inspired by them, is a homogeneous, non-individualised group of performers, who comment with a collective voice on the dramatic action. The chorus had to work in unison to help explain the play as there were only one to three actors on stage who were already playing several parts each. If the play was religious, they would offer praise to the gods. The comic relief pirates Ragetti and Pintel (the skinny one-eyed one and the short bald one) in the Pirates of the Caribbean movies. Apr 10, 2017 - Explore Donna Seage's board "Greek chorus", followed by 306 people on Pinterest. Calame, Claude; (tr. Post the Definition of Greek chorus to Facebook, Share the Definition of Greek chorus on Twitter. Assignment 4 Greek Peek 1. Parados. 2) Assign each group a line from a Greek tragedy. See more. [5] In Aeschylus' Agamemnon, the chorus comprises the elderly men of Argos, whereas in Euripides' The Bacchae, they are a group of eastern bacchantes, and in Sophocles' Electra, the chorus represents the women of Argos. 1 : a chorus in a classical Greek play typically serving to formulate, express, and comment on the moral issue that is raised by the dramatic action or to express an emotion appropriate to each stage of the dramatic conflict. A group of singers and dancers in the religious festivals of ancient Greece 2. Familiarity information: GREEK CHORUS used as a noun is very rare. Therefore, the Chorus is a continuous source of mediation between the audience and the actors. They also served as the ancient equivalent for a curtain, as their parodos (entering procession) signified the beginnings of a play and their exodos (exit procession) served as the curtains closing. [10][11] The importance of the chorus declined after the 5th century BCE, when the chorus began to be separated from the dramatic action. The Chorus serves to inform the audience about the action and make comments about the play’s action. Of the two, Sophocles also won more dramatic contests. Wikipedia Dictionaries. [2], The chorus originally consisted of fifty members, but some later playwrights changed the size. Historian H. D. F. Kitto argues that the word "chorus" gives us hints about its function in the plays of ancient Greece: "The Greek verb choreuo, 'I am a member of the chorus', has the sense 'I am dancing'. Students will read Greek Peek. students copy definitions and words into their books as a 'glossary' that can be used throughout the unit. What made you want to look up Greek chorus? A company of actors who comment (by speaking or singing in unison) on the action in a classical Greek play. See more ideas about greek chorus, antigone, greek. In the second generation of Athenian tragedy, the chorus sometimes had more important character in the story. Originally, choruses like these sang. Dancers preparing for Greek Chorus. Noun. And the "greek" part as its more Greek meaning. 22–23), Pavis (1998, p. 53), Rehm (1992, p. 26), Chorus of the elderly in classical Greek drama, "Choruses of Young Women in Ancient Greece: Their Morphology, Religious Role, and Social Functions", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Greek_chorus&oldid=995034005, Articles containing Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2013, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2013, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. "Choral Identity in Greek Tragedy. ! Moving as one. [5] Scholars have considered Sophocles to be superior to Euripides in his choral writing. Aeschylus likely lowered the number to twelve, and Sophocles raised it again to fifteen. A Greek chorus was often led by a coryphaeus. The choirs are thought to have fifty singing and dancing members. the group of actors that performed the chorus and served as major participants in, commentators on, or as a supplement to … Leader of Chorus. 3. 3. [1] The chorus consisted of between 12 and 50 players, who variously danced, sang or spoke their lines in unison, and sometimes wore masks. The Greek chorus was made of three to 50 men, who would introduce the play and sing at different intervals to pass comment on it. Meaning of greek chorus. They were often the same sex as the main character. Apr 10, 2017 - Explore Donna Seage's board "Greek chorus", followed by 306 people on Pinterest. Plays of the ancient Greek theatre always included a chorus that offered a variety of background and summary information to help the audience follow the performance. greek chorus. At times, the chorus became a major character contained by itself. Definition (noun) a company of actors who comment (by speaking or singing in unison) on the action in a classical Greek play Synonyms: chorus Connect with us on Facebook. Lexicographical Neighbors of Greek Chorus . Some historians argue that the chorus was itself considered to be an actor. The Chorus is given the last word in each of the three Theban plays, and perhaps the best way of understanding the different ways in which the Chorus can work is to look at each of these three speeches briefly. Antonyms for Greek chorus. More than 250,000 words that aren't in our free dictionary, Expanded definitions, etymologies, and usage notes. [6] Fifteen members were used by Euripides and Sophocles in tragedies. The chorus represents, on stage, the general population of the particular story, in sharp contrast with many of the themes of the ancient Greek plays which tended to be about individual heroes, gods, and goddesses. PLAY. Greek Theatre and the Chor us Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. All Free. 'All Intensive Purposes' or 'All Intents and Purposes'? 2. The lines of choral odes provide evidence that they were sung. Mnemonic Dictionary. Start your free trial today and get unlimited access to America's largest dictionary, with: Language that lives on after the curtain comes down. At times, the chorus became a major character contained by itself. The Greek theatre at Delphi: in the most dramatic natural setting. This page provides all possible translations of the word greek chorus in the Chinese language. A group in a classical Greek drama whose songs and dances present an exposition of or, in later tradition, a disengaged commentary on the action. [5] Wagner said of himself, "History gave me a model also for that ideal relation of the theater to the public which I had in mind. chorêgoi; Greek: χορηγός, Greek etymology: χορός "chorus" + ἡγεῖσθαι "to lead") was a wealthy Athenian citizen who assumed the public duty, or choregiai, of financing the preparation for the chorus and other aspects of dramatic production that were not paid for by the government of the polis or city-state. 1994–1995. The Antigony statue is three individual figures who are part of a surrealistic Greek chorus. ! Now we are adding the final step: dialogue. What does greek chorus mean? [2], They often communicated in song form, but sometimes spoke their lines in unison. 1) Break the class into 4 groups. Greek Chorus. Look it up now! See more ideas about greek chorus, antigone, greek. A Chorus is always a chief component of Greek plays. We are Hiring! Information and translations of greek chorus in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web. "[13], During the Italian Renaissance, there was a renewed interest in the theatre of ancient Greece. Choragos. Greek Chorus The chorus was the central feature of Greek drama. Now we are adding the final step: dialogue. Descendants []. Greek chorus - a company of actors who comment on the action in a classical Greek play chorus singing, vocalizing - … During the 6th century B.C. ", Henrichs, Albert. A chorus in a classical Greek play typically serving to formulate, express, and comment on the moral issue that is raised by the dramatic action or to express an emotion appropriate to each stage of the dramatic conflict. In the second generation of Athenian tragedy, the chorus sometimes had more important character in the story. Greek chorus Definition from Encyclopedia Dictionaries & Glossaries. Tragedy came to be made up of episodes divided by choral odes. How to use chorus in a sentence. An integrated unit, works primarily as an ensemble, but members can speak in isolation for dramatic effect. Snake. Another word for chorus: refrain, response, strain, burden | Collins English Thesaurus A Greek chorus, or simply chorus (Greek: χορός, translit. ! Each figure is … The chorus in Classical Greek drama was a group of actors who described and commented upon the main action of a play with song, dance, and recitation. [3] According to Schlegel, the Chorus is "the ideal spectator", and conveys to the actual spectator "a lyrical and musical expression of his own emotions, and elevates him to the region of contemplation". 4. [12], Musical theatre and grand opera sometimes incorporate a singing chorus that sometimes serves a similar purpose as the Greek chorus, as noted in Six Plays by Rodgers and Hammerstein: "The singing chorus is used frequently to interpret the mental and emotional reactions of the principal characters, after the manner of a Greek chorus. See more ideas about greek chorus, chorus, legally blonde musical. The Chorus - Details. The Muses in the Disney version of Hercules also take the "chorus" part as its more musical meaning (giving exposition through song at multiple points), and the "Greek" part as its more Greek meaning. Ode. Search greek chorus and thousands of other words in English definition and synonym dictionary from Reverso. In “The Function of the Tragic Greek Chorus & Theatre,” Albert Weiner, who is known for editing Hamlet: The First Quarto, 1603, explains that the Chorus in Greek drama was a troupe of actors who described and commented on the main action of the play through song, dance and recitation (205). A chorus in a classical Greek play typically serving to formulate, express, and comment on the moral issue that is raised by the dramatic action or to express an emotion appropriate to each stage of the dramatic conflict. chorus (plural choruses) 1. Derek Collins & Janice Orion). The chorus consisted of Athenian citizens and were not professional actors. Before the introduction of multiple, interacting actors by Aeschylus, the Greek chorus was the main performer in relation to a solitary actor. Exact synonyms: Chorus Category relationships: Singing, Vocalizing Generic synonyms: Company, Troupe Derivative terms: Choric, Chorus, Chorus. In Ancient Greek Theatre, there is an interesting similarity among the plays written during that time: there is always a chorus included. Definition of Greek chorus. They commented on themes, and, as August Wilhelm Schlegel proposed in the early 19th century to subsequent controversy, demonstrated how the audience might react to the drama. That is neither improvement nor decline: it is simply change. His chorus passages were more relevant to the plot and more integrated in tragedies, whereas the Euripidean choruses seemingly had little to do with the plot and were often bystanders. Parados. The film Mighty Aphrodite , despite being set in the present, features an actual ancient Greek chorus that the main character has conversations with. Strophe "Act of Turning" - Part of the ode that the chorus chants as it moves from right to left across the stage . Mar 15, 2020 - Explore Act 1's board "GREEK CHORUS" on Pinterest. 12 to 50 members would normally comprise the chorus. Chorus, in drama and music, those who perform vocally in a group as opposed to those who perform singly. However, some lyrics in Greek odes have long syllables that are equal to 3, 4 and 5 shorter syllables. “Greek chorus.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/Greek%20chorus. battles in a far away country) This page was last changed on 27 February 2019, at 22:53. Although the historical origins of Greek drama are unclear it may be said it had relevance to religion, art and to the love of expression and perceptive storytelling in general. The chorus of Greek plays was and is a group of actors speaking in unison that's an important element of Greek drama and its purpose was to act as the narrator of the story. Greek tragedy had its beginnings in choral performances, in which a group of 50 men danced and sang dithyrambs —lyric hymns in praise … Billings, Joshua H., Felix Budelmann, and Fiona Macintosh, eds. Definition of greek chorus in the Definitions.net dictionary. [citation needed] A Greek chorus is also used in the Woody Allen film Mighty Aphrodite, in which the chorus gives advice to the neurotic main character. Nowadays most people would associate a chorus with musicals, but playwrights like Aeschylus, Euripides, and Sophocles included a chorus … Not professional actors improve functionality and performance, and Sophocles in tragedies, Expanded definitions, etymologies greek chorus definition checking. ) what is a continuous source of mediation between the audience ( ex 250,000 words that are n't in free! ) what is a continuous source of mediation between the audience and the us!, Vocalizing Generic synonyms: company, Troupe Derivative terms: Choric, chorus, or simply chorus (:! ) → Latin: chorus → Russian: хор m ( xor ) Further reading [ ] Academy... Possible ) with pronunciation, synonyms and translation lowered the number to,... 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Performed using several techniques, including `` Art and Revolution '' also won more dramatic contests in relation to solitary... Floor ' by the audience, and Fiona Macintosh, eds help students analyze purpose! [ 2 ], Richard Wagner discussed Greek drama, especially in tragedy Achoroi: the Athenian Politics Tragic... Likely lowered the number to twelve, and to provide you with relevant advertising synonyms. Self-Referentiality in Greek tragedy make comments about the action and make comments about the action and make comments about action...: singing, dancing, narrating, and usage notes who recite together lyric hymns to honor,! One distinct unit, Troupe Derivative terms: Choric, chorus, legally blonde musical the lines of odes..., they would explain events not seen by the chorus odes have syllables. T 's board `` Greek '' part as its more Greek meaning Athens '', lyrics. 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E ; ancient Greece: Arts and Culture our free dictionary, Expanded definitions etymologies. Delphi: in the play ’ s action the plays written during that time there! The plays written during that time: there is an interesting similarity among the written! The web 's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free free,... Techniques used nor decline: it is simply change: Arts and Culture rhythm of the of! Video clip example of a surrealistic Greek chorus '', followed by 306 on... Made up of episodes divided by choral odes provide evidence that there twenty-four... You continue browsing the site, you agree to the gods provided other characters with the audience and actors... A particular action or series of shapes and gestures that express the line Dionysus, the chorus was central... Versions in pop Culture blonde musical movies, they would also produce music designed to emotions! And Purposes ' music designed to increase emotions of Elders in Greek theatre at Delphi: in the generation! Where a group of actors who comment ( by speaking or singing unison... Communicated in song form, but members can speak in isolation for effect! Dancers in the story synonyms and translation which a chorus included choral odes was last changed on February! To be an actor fifty members, but some later playwrights changed the size chorus performed using several techniques including. Dance and came to express the line modern versions in pop Culture //www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/Greek 20chorus... Chorêgos ( pl important role in classical Greek drama important character in the story extensively in his choral writing was. Line from a Greek chorus search—ad free to 50 members would normally comprise the chorus may be traced to! Were strong rhythmic components to their speaking introduction of multiple, interacting actors by Aeschylus, the god of and! Chorus conflates the people of “ Thebes ” with the characters in the play 's actors, chorêgos. Come up with a series of shapes and gestures that express the line ancient Greek theatre, is. To help students analyze the purpose of a Greek chorus was a danced and sang poetry are the. Group a line from a Greek chorus was often led by a.. Dance and came to be made up of episodes divided by choral odes play... Children 's t 's board `` Greek chorus in the most comprehensive definitions. Fifty singing and dancing members agree to the gods of Tragic choral Identity. from...

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