Environmental factors that affect the rate of transpiration. However, the rate of transpiration per unit area is more in smaller leaves than in larger leaves due to higher number of stomata in the small leaf. In strong light, the rate of transpiration is more because stomata are wide open. This is because a plant with more root surface area will absorb more water provided that soil water is available. That's why, and that's how it helps the plant. The main type of potometer is the ‘bubble’ potometer shown in the figure below. CO 2 is only about 0.036% of the atmosphere (and rising!) The rate of transpiration is more during the day to keep the plant cooler. Plant Factors Affecting the Rate of Transpiration. Increased light intensity will increase the rate of photosynthesis, so more water is drawn into the leaves where photosynthesis primarily takes place and therefore the rate of transpiration is greater. 1. Unfortunately, much more water leaves the leaf than CO 2 enters for three reasons: H 2 O molecules are smaller than CO 2 molecules and so they move to their destination faster. The rate of transpiration can be affected by light intensity, air movement, temperature, and humidity. This transpiration rate is the combined rate of all the leaves working together. 1. This is largely because light stimulates the opening of the stomata . Transpiration is carried in leaves where stomata opens passage for carbondioxide and oxygen during photosynthesis. For a more detailed answer read on: Transpiration is when water goes into the roots, goes up via the xylem, and eventually goes out the stomata. A potometer measures how factors such as light, temperature, humidity, light intensity and wind will affect the rate of transpiration. Light also speeds up transpiration by warming the leaf. Light Plants transpire more rapidly in the light than in the dark. To measure the rate of transpiration we use a piece of equipment called a potometer. We sweat to cool our internal body temperature, plants transpire. In dim light or on a cloudy day the stomata are partially closed reducing the rate of transpiration. Since measurements were taken every 10 minutes for an hour, the total cumulative transpiration at the end of the 60 minute period will be the transpiration rate per hour. If we had run this experiment with fewer leaves, the rate would be lower; if we had run it with more leaves, it would be higher. Therefore, to standardize our data, we will correct for the surface area of the leaves: 2. Plants transpire more in sunny and hot days due raise in temperature because of this plants transpire as water evaporates rapidly. Conclusions: Different environmental conditions have an effect on transpiration rate in plants. Air that is humid does not accept water vapor easily, and drier air makes it easier for a plant to release water by evaporation through the stomata on its external surfaces. Number of stomata per unit area of leaf is called stomatal frequency. The change in water level over a day gives the evaporation rate from that area for that day. Warm conditions, wind and bright sunlight speed up transpiration rate. If leaf area is more, transpiration is faster. Question Date: 2008-11-26: Answer 1: Plants that live in extremely hot and arid climates often keep their stomata closed during the day, to reduce the amount of water that is lost in transpiration, and open it during the cooler and more humid nighttime. I = S/E+S × … May transpiration in plants occur during night? When the relative humidity in a plant's environment rises, its rate of transpiration lowers, and a decrease in humidity causes the transpiration rate to rise. 2. 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