Programs in vocational and technical education. ); and. §11432(g)(1)(J)(iii). 11431) `The following is the policy of the Congress: `(1) Each State educational agency shall ensure that each child of a homeless individual and each (2) In any State where compulsory residency requirements or other requirements, in laws, regulations, practices, or policies, may act as a barrier to the identification of, or the enrollment, attendance, or succ… "The McKinney-Vento Act originally consisted of fifteen programs providing a range of services to homeless people, including emergency shelter, transitional housing, job training, primary health care, education, and some permanent housing.". The development of coordination between schools and agencies providing services to homeless children and youths, as described in section 722(g)(5). homeless children have equal access to the same public preschool programs, administered by the State agency, as provided to other children in the State; homeless youths and youths separated from the public schools are identified and accorded equal access to appropriate secondary education and support services; and. 114-95, § 9102(5), 129 Stat. LOCAL EDUCATIONAL AGENCY REQUIREMENTS- For the State to be eligible to receive the funds described in subparagraph (B), the local educational agency described in subparagraph (B)(ii) shall--, implement a coordinated system for ensuring that homeless children and youths--. To immediate enrollment in the zoned school. The State educational agency may also consider the following: The extent to which the proposed use of funds will facilitate the enrollment, retention, and educational success of homeless children and youths. Indianapolis, IN 46204. park benches, etc. to provide temporary, special, and supplementary services to meet the unique needs of homeless children and youths. provides contact information for the local liaison for homeless children and youths and the State Coordinator for Education of Homeless Children and Youths; provide assistance to the parent or guardian of each homeless child or youth (or, in the case of an unaccompanied youth, the youth) to exercise the right to attend the parent's or guardian's (or youth's) choice of schools, as provided in subsection (g)(3)(A); and. To stay in their school of origin (school attended before becoming homeless or … Shown Here: Conference report filed in House (06/19/1987) (Conference report filed in House, H. Rept. (42 U.S.C. are advised of the choice of schools provided in subsection (g)(3)(A); are immediately enrolled, in accordance with subsection (g)(3)(C), in the school selected under subsection (g)(3)(A); and. The following are the findings and purpose from the law as of January 6, 1999: The original federal Act, known simply as the McKinney Act, provided little protection for homeless children in the area of public education. If the homeless child's or youth's living arrangements in the area served by the local educational agency of origin terminate and the child or youth, though continuing his or her education in the school of origin, begins living in an area served by another local educational agency, the local educational agency of origin and the local educational agency in which the homeless child or youth is living shall agree upon a method to apportion the responsibility and costs for providing the child with transportation to and from the school of origin. 2131). the number and location of homeless children and youths; the education and related services such children and youths receive; the extent to which the needs of homeless children and youths are being met; and. compliance with all requirements of this paragraph; barriers to school access in the school districts served by the local educational agencies; and. the school meets the requirements of subparagraph (C); any local educational agency serving a school that the homeless children and youths enrolled in the separate school are eligible to attend meets the requirements of subparagraph (E); and. This brief provides concrete ways to help youth experiencing homelessness … The extent to which services provided under this subtitle will be coordinated with other services available to homeless children and youths and their families. IN GENERAL- Each plan adopted under this subsection shall also describe how the State will ensure that local educational agencies in the State will comply with the requirements of paragraphs (3) through (7). Homeless Student/McKinney Vento Act Children who meet the Federal definition of "homeless" will be provided a free and appropriate public education in the same manner as all other students of the Corporation. LOCAL AND STATE COORDINATION- Local educational agency liaisons for homeless children and youths shall, as a part of their duties, coordinate and collaborate with State coordinators and community and school personnel responsible for the provision of education and related services to homeless children and youths. BEST INTEREST- In determining the best interest of the child or youth under subparagraph (A), the local educational agency shall--. Contact us with comments, suggestions, and feedback on how we can make things better. apitt@doe.in.gov SCHOOL OF ORIGIN DEFINED- In this paragraph, the term 'school of origin' means the school that the child or youth attended when permanently housed or the school in which the child or youth was last enrolled. COMPARABLE SERVICES- Each homeless child or youth to be assisted under this subtitle shall be provided services comparable to services offered to other students in the school selected under paragraph (3), including the following: Educational services for which the child or youth meets the eligibility criteria, such as services provided under title I of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 or similar State or local programs, educational programs for children with disabilities, and educational programs for students with limited English proficiency. such other data and information as the Secretary determines to be necessary and relevant to carry out this subtitle. As noted above, however, the ESSA amended section 725 of the McKinney-Vento Act, removing “awaiting foster care” from the definition of “homeless children and youths.” This change is effective on December 10, 2016, for most States. The provision of other extraordinary or emergency assistance needed to enable homeless children and youths to attend school. The provision of services and assistance to attract, engage, and retain homeless children and youths, and unaccompanied youths, in public school programs and services provided to nonhomeless children and youths. IN GENERAL- Each local educational agency serving homeless children and youths that receives assistance under this subtitle shall coordinate--, the provision of services under this subtitle with local social services agencies and other agencies or programs providing services to homeless children and youths and their families, including services and programs funded under the Runaway and Homeless Youth Act (42 U.S.C. ), (e) Children living in "cars, parks, public spaces, abandoned buildings, substandard housing, bus or train stations...", This page was last edited on 22 October 2020, at 22:21. All of the following are true of children who live in shelters or on the street EXCEPT they usually live with a parent Even though the McKinney-Vento Homeless Assistance Act eliminated residency requirements for students, homeless children are faced with all of the following problems EXCEPT PROHIBITION ON SEGREGATING HOMELESS STUDENTS-. Homeless is defined under Section 11302 of the McKinney-Vento Homeless Assistance Act as an individual who lacks a fixed, regular, and adequate night-time residence or a person who resides in a shelter, welfare hotel, transitional program or place not ordinarily used as regular sleeping accommodations, such as streets, cars, movie theatres, adandoned buildings, etc. Programs for gifted and talented students. shall be signed by the parent or guardian (or, in the case of an unaccompanied youth, the youth); sets forth the general rights provided under this subtitle; the choice of schools homeless children and youths are eligible to attend, as provided in subsection (g)(3)(A); that no homeless child or youth is required to attend a separate school for homeless children or youths; that homeless children and youths shall be provided comparable services described in subsection (g)(4), including transportation services, educational services, and meals through school meals programs; and, that homeless children and youths should not be stigmatized by school personnel; and. STATE DEFINED - For purposes of this subsection, the term 'State' does not include the United States Virgin Islands, Guam, American Samoa, or the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands. USE BY STATE EDUCATIONAL AGENCY - A State educational agency may use funds made available for State use under this subtitle to conduct activities under subsection (f) directly or through grants or contracts. At that point, the McKinney Act was amended to become the McKinney-Vento Act. In any State that has a compulsory residency requirement as a component of the State's compulsory school attendance laws or other laws, regulations, practices, or policies that may act as a barrier to the enrollment, attendance, or success in school of homeless children and youths, the State will review and undertake steps to revise such laws, regulations, practices, or policies to ensure that homeless children and youths are afforded the same free, appropriate public education as provided to other children and youths. the State is otherwise eligible to receive funds under this subtitle. As a result, the State of Illinois passed the Illinois Education for Homeless Children Act, which was drafted by Joseph Clary, an attorney and advocate for the Illinois Coalition to End Homelessness. Even though the McKinney-Vento Homeless Assistance Act eliminated residency requirements for students, homeless children are faced with all of the following problems EXCEPT: A) School districts can easily obtain court orders to prevent them from enrolling. : Public Health and Social Welfare, House Banking, Finance, and Urban Affairs, United States Department of Housing and Urban Development, "Fact sheet on The Stewart B. McKinney Homeless Assistance Act", "Ronald Reagan: "Statement on Signing the Stewart B. McKinney Homeless Assistance Act ," July 22, 1987", "NCH Public Policy Recommendations: HUD McKinney-Vento Reauthorization", "42 U.S. Code § 11301 - Findings and purpose", "National Center for Homeless Education (NCHE) | The McKinney-Vento Definition of Homeless", "McKinney-Vento Education for Homeless Children and Youths Program: Notice of school enrollment guidelines", "McKinney-Vento Homeless Assistance Act of 2000 ~ P.L. All States receive these grants annually from the Department and must comply with all McKinney-Vento Act requirements, including the requirements to: (1) establish or designate an Office of Coordinator of Education of Whether you work in K-12, higher education, child welfare, or homeless services, the release of the new Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) is an important date. The term 'unaccompanied youth' includes a youth not in the physical custody of a parent or guardian. coordinate with the local educational agency with jurisdiction for the school selected by the parent or guardian (or youth), to provide transportation and other necessary services; ensure that the parent or guardian (or, in the case of an unaccompanied youth, the youth) shall receive the information required by this subparagraph in a manner and form understandable to such parent or guardian (or youth), including, if necessary and to the extent feasible, in the native language of such parent or guardian (or youth); and, demonstrate in the school's application for funds under this subtitle that such school--, is complying with clauses (i) and (ii); and. provide technical assistance to local educational agencies in coordination with local educational agency liaisons designated under subsection (g)(1)(J)(ii), to ensure that local educational agencies comply with the requirements of section 722(e)(3) and paragraphs (3) through (7) of subsection (g). [1][2] It was the first significant federal legislative response to homelessness,[3] and was passed by the 100th United States Congress and signed into law by President Ronald Reagan on July 22, 1987. An Act to provide urgently needed assistance to protect and improve the lives and safety of the homeless, with special emphasis on elderly persons, handicapped persons, and families with children. The provision of pupil services (including violence prevention counseling) and referrals for such services. STATEMENT OF POLICY. new or additional sites for separate schools for homeless children or youths, other than the sites occupied by the schools described in subparagraph (B) in fiscal year 2000. National Coatition for the Homeless, "Fact sheet on The Stewart B. McKinney Homeless Assistance Act", June 2006. immunization and medical records requirements; lack of birth certificates, school records, or other documentation; A demonstration that the State educational agency and local educational agencies in the State have developed, and shall review and revise, policies to remove barriers to the enrollment and retention of homeless children and youths in schools in the State. To attend school no matter how long they have lived at their current location. To establish or designate an Office of Coordinator for Education of Homeless Children and Youths in the State educational agency in accordance with subsection (f). The report shall contain, at a minimum, information on--. Indiana Government Center North, 9th Floor DUTIES- Each local educational agency liaison for homeless children and youths, designated under paragraph (1)(J)(ii), shall ensure that--. 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